Class Notes
Group Roles

 

 

One of the benefits of working in groups is that you can take a "divide and conquer" approach to problem solving — no single individual must take on the burden of an entire project. At the same time, each individual must contribute to the overall solution to the problem. To work effectively in groups, each individual must take on a specific role. Please note that you don't necessarily need to fill the same role for each problem; in fact, it's a good idea to take on different roles as the quarter progresses. Typical group roles include the following:

 

 Role Responsibility Example
Discussion Leader Keeps group on-track;
maintains full participation
"Let’s focus on the problem."
"Should we move onto the next question?"
Recorder/
record keeper
Records assignments, strategies, unresolved issues, data;
convenes group outside of class, keeps group record sheets
"Did we get all the learning issues down?"
"Is this the diagram we want?"
Reporter Makes sure all agree on plan/action/report;
writes up assignment 
"Are we in agreement now?"
"Everyone check this draft before tomorrow."
Accuracy Coach Probes for group understanding;
locates resources and brings them to class
"Why do you think that?"
"What does this text say?"
"Where did you find that information?"
Skeptic Challenges group consensus;
checks for alternative ideas
"I’m not sure we’re on the right track."
"Are you sure about that?
John, do you agree with Sue?"
Timekeeper Checks for timing of discussion of the problem;
alerts discussion leader when group needs to switch activities
"Lisa, we’ve only got 10 minutes, we’d better assign learning issues."
"We should move onto the second page now."
Reflector/
Summarizer
Summarizes progress of the group;
checks for involvement and understanding of all group members
"Here’s where I think we are.  What do you think Sally?"
"Jack, you’ve not said what you’re thinking.  Do you agree with Joe?"

Watson, George and Duch, Barb. Working In Groups. 11-Feb-2000. Accessed 29-Sep-2003 <http://www.physics.udel.edu/~watson/scen103/colloq2000/main.html>.

 

 

 

 

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